CyberAI Innovation
Collaborative research · Cybersecurity education

Securing and leveraging agentic AI for cyber defense

A learning framework that brings AI agents and cybersecurity together through course modules, hands-on labs, and defense projects.

Learning pathway
01 · FoundationsAI agents + core cybersecurity
02 · InvestigateUse agents to learn security concepts
03 · SecureExamine risks within agent systems
04 · BuildDesign agent-based cyber defenses
From guided inquiry to independent practice

Project overview

Two sides of agentic cybersecurity

AI agents can support security analysis and defense, while their own reasoning, memory, tools, and interactions create new attack surfaces. This project develops learning experiences that help students understand both roles and apply that understanding in practical settings.

OBJECTIVE 01

Curriculum

Connect AI agent foundations with core security principles in adaptable teaching modules.

OBJECTIVE 02

Hands-on labs

Explore cybersecurity with agents, then investigate vulnerabilities in agent systems.

OBJECTIVE 03

Defense projects

Design, implement, and evaluate agent-based solutions for cyber defense.

OBJECTIVE 04

Learning evaluation

Assess outcomes alongside students’ interactions with LLMs and their own decision-making.

Project information

CyberAI Innovation

Collaborative Research: CyberAI Innovation: Securing and Leveraging Agentic AI for Cyber Defense

This proposed project develops an AI agent-centered cybersecurity curriculum, hands-on labs, and student defense projects. It examines both how agents can support cybersecurity education and how to identify and mitigate risks in agent systems.

Program
NSF CyberAI SFS · Innovation Track
Proposed period
October 1, 2026 – September 30, 2029
Amount
To be confirmed
Institutions
Clemson University · Texas Tech University
Principal investigators
Long Cheng (Clemson) · Song Liao (Texas Tech)
Status
Proposal

Curriculum

Four connected modules

The proposed modules can be integrated into existing courses or assembled into a new course. Lectures, guided exercises, and assessments build toward practical analysis of agent-driven systems.

LecturesGuided exercisesProjectsAssessment
01
Foundations of AI agentsArchitecture, prompting, planning, memory, tool use, and multi-agent systems.
02
Core cybersecurity principlesCryptography, web, software, and network security fundamentals.
03
AI agents for security learningGuided analysis, simulation, and human-agent problem solving.
04
Security in AI agentsPrompt injection, data leakage, tool misuse, and access control.

Experiential learning

Seven proposed labs

Teaching materials are in development.

Students first use agents to investigate familiar security topics, then examine security failures that arise within agent workflows.

Lab 01 · Learning with agentsFundamental security concepts

Explore confidentiality, integrity, availability, and security tradeoffs through guided scenarios.

Lab 02 · Learning with agentsCryptography

Work through encryption, decryption, hashing, key choices, and implementation pitfalls.

Lab 03 · Learning with agentsWeb security

Use agent guidance to investigate vulnerabilities and reason about mitigations.

Lab 04 · Learning with agentsPrivacy compliance

Compare privacy policies, requirements, and application behavior with agent support.

Lab 05 · Securing agentsAttacks in AI agent systems

Trace prompt injection, data leakage, memory poisoning, and unsafe tool use.

Lab 06 · Securing agentsMulti-agent security

Follow cross-agent communication and investigate how unsafe actions propagate.

Lab 07 · Securing agentsPolicy compliance of agents

Analyze agent actions against organizational rules and applicable constraints.

Project-based learning

Put agents to work for defense

Students combine lecture and lab concepts to build and evaluate agent-based solutions in realistic security scenarios, with attention to human oversight and evidence-based evaluation.

DESIGN

Define the threat

Identify attack surfaces, goals, and system constraints.

IMPLEMENT

Build a defense

Develop an agent-assisted approach and document decisions.

EVALUATE

Test the outcome

Examine performance, limitations, and the quality of human-agent collaboration.

Research and assessment

Understand the process, not only the answer

The project proposes evaluating learning outcomes together with how students use LLMs to explore, revise, and justify cybersecurity solutions.

Planned assessment dimensions

  • Cybersecurity knowledge and learning outcomes
  • Quality of the design and problem-solving process
  • Quality of LLM interactions
  • Student agency and judgment

Collaborating institutions

Project team

Long Cheng

Principal Investigator · Clemson University

Song Liao

Principal Investigator · Texas Tech University

This page describes the proposed project and its planned educational materials. Lab downloads and project results will be added as they become available. This project is supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award No. 2623260 and No. 2623261.